Not Guilty: Attorney Goldstein Wins Another Felon in Possession of Firearm Trial
Philadelphia criminal defense lawyer Zak T. Goldstein, Esquire, recently obtained a full acquittal for a client who was charged with various firearms offenses in Philadelphia. In the case of Commonwealth v. E.J., Attorney Goldstein was able to obtain the acquittal following a bench trial in the Court of Common Pleas.
E.J. was charged with numerous violations of the uniform firearms act (VUFA) including carrying a concealed firearm without a license in violation of 18 Pa.C.S. § 6106, carrying a firearm on the streets of Philadelphia in violation of 18 Pa.C.S. § 6108, and prohibited person in possession of a firearm in violation of 18 Pa.C.S. § 6105.
The police claimed that they received a radio call for gun shots. While they were investigating the source of that call, they received a second call for a person screaming that they had been shot. A nearby officer quickly responded to the scene and found E.J. Unfortunately, E.J. was near a gun, and the police eventually recovered the gun and charged him with illegal possession of the gun because he did not have a license to carry and he also had a record which made it illegal for him to have a gun.
E.J. retained Attorney Goldstein and decided to proceed by way of bench trial in the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas. At trial, the prosecution called the responding officer who arrested E.J. to testify. That officer testified that he arrived on the scene in response to the radio call, and he saw E.J. bending over and rummaging around in between two garbage bags. E.J. then popped up and began walking towards him yelling that he had been shot in the head. The officer could see that E.J. had in fact been shot in the head as E.J. had a bullet wound and was bleeding. The officer frisked E.J. and did not find anything, but he found a gun in between the garbage bags. Other officers transported E.J. to the hospital, where he fortunately made a full recovery, and the responding officer recovered the gun from in between the garbage bags.
The officer testified that in his opinion, it looked like the gun had been recently placed there because it had droplets of what appeared to be blood on it. It had been raining recently, but the gun was not very wet. Photos of the gun, however, showed that it did have water on it, but the prosecution tried to argued that the water could have rolled off of the garbage bags. The officer also testified that no one else was around, so the prosecution argued that E.J. must have put the gun there.
Attorney Goldstein cross-examined the officer extensively on the fact that the officer did not actually see or hear E.J. holding the gun or dropping it onto the ground, the photos of the gun showed that it in fact had water on it, the Commonwealth had not done any testing for DNA, the Commonwealth had not confirmed that the blood on the gun came from E.J. or that it was even definitely blood rather than dirt, and that obviously, E.J. did not shoot himself in the back of the head. Given that he did not shoot himself, someone else must have also been out there with a gun even if the officer did not see who that person was. Thus, although it was certainly suspicious for E.J. to be near the gun, that mere proximity was not enough to show constructive possession of the firearm given all of the circumstances. Attorney Goldstein argued that the police were missing the first half of the story. It was just as likely that someone had shot E.J. and thrown the gun there after the shooting or that someone else had had the gun and tossed it there while fleeing from the shooting knowing that the police would be on the way shortly. E.J. could have then stumbled over in a daze from being shot to see what it was or to pick it up and defend himself if the shooter returned.
The Common Pleas judge deliberated for about two hours and then acquitted E.J. E.J. was free to leave, and he will be eligible to have the charges expunged. Had he been convicted, he would have been facing a lengthy state prison sentence under the state guidelines given the prior convictions that made him ineligible to possess a firearm. Fortunately, he made the right decision in retaining an attorney who was not afraid to try and win the case.
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